Between June 1961 and November 1965, the remote, traditionally Catholic mountain village of San Sebastián de Garabandal in Cantabria, northern Spain, became the site of reportedly numerous extraordinary events centered around four young schoolgirls. These girls – Conchita Gonzalez (b. 1949), Mari Loli Mazón (1949–2009), Jacinta González (b. 1949), and Mari Cruz González (b. 1950) – claimed to receive apparitions, initially of an angel identified as Saint Michael the Archangel, and subsequently of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The Virgin Mary was often described in appearance and dress resembling traditional portrayals of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, leading to the designation “Our Lady of Mount Carmel of Garabandal”. These events, occurring in a poor village largely untouched by modern amenities at the time, attracted significant attention, drawing pilgrims and observers.
The sequence of events began on the evening of Sunday, June 18, 1961, when the four girls claimed to see a brilliant figure, later identified as St. Michael the Archangel. St. Michael reportedly appeared several more times in June. On July 1, 1961, he is said to have spoken for the first time, announcing that the Virgin Mary would appear the following day as Our Lady of Mount Carmel. On July 2, 1961, the girls reported seeing the Blessed Virgin Mary, sometimes accompanied by the Child Jesus and two angels, one being St. Michael. These apparitions reportedly continued with remarkable frequency – estimated at over two thousand separate occurrences – over more than four years, concluding with a final apparition to Conchita alone on November 13, 1965. The interactions were described as having a simple, childlike character; the girls reportedly conversed with the Virgin about daily life, were kissed by her, held the Infant Jesus, and even handled her crown of stars. During the apparitions, the visionaries were consistently reported to fall into a state of ecstatic trance. Witnesses described them crashing to their knees simultaneously, often on rocky ground without apparent injury, their heads tilted sharply upwards, blessing themselves, and engaging in conversation with an unseen entity.
Reports include claims of the girls moving in unusual ways during their ecstasies, sometimes referred to as “ecstatic marches,” seemingly defying gravity or normal physical limitations.Instances of apparent levitation were described, such as the girls lifting one another with seemingly impossible ease to “kiss” the apparition. During these states, they were also reported to be insensitive to pain (e.g., pinpricks) or bright lights shone directly into their eyes. A specific event often highlighted is the alleged “miracle of the Host” on July 19, 1961, where a consecrated Host reportedly materialized visibly on Conchita’s outstretched tongue, supposedly placed there by the angel; this event was captured on film.
The visionaries were also claimed to possess knowledge beyond natural means. A frequently cited example involved devotional items (like rosaries or medals) given to the girls beforehand to be presented to the Virgin for a kiss. During the apparitions, the girls could reportedly return each object unerringly to its correct owner, even among crowds or when objects were mixed together.
Several medical professionals, including pediatricians and neuropsychiatrists, observed the girls during the events. Reports compiled by Francisco Sanchez-Ventura y Pascual, an attorney and professor, cite these medical observers confirming the girls’ psychological normality outside the trances. These professionals reportedly concluded that the ecstatic states could not be explained by known pathological or physiological conditions, noting the absence of expected negative symptoms despite the frequency and duration of the events. The accompanying parapsychological phenomena (telepathy, levitation, clairvoyance) were described in one joint medical report as a “veritable scientific miracle,” with the doctors concluding they could find no convincing scientific explanation.
“Continued in Part 2”
Pierre-Alain Giffard
Email: pierre.alain.giffard@gmail.com
Book on parish revitalization and gowth:
- BOOK – Revive and Thrive: Transforming Parishes into Mission Driven Communities provides a blueprint to breathe new life into parish communities and engage in the core principles of evangelization and disciple-making.
Articles on evangelization and parish revitalization:
- Embracing failure: When Hopes Are Shaken, A New Path Is Taken
- Abide, Be Transformed, Be Sent
- Those Who Understand the Heart of Jesus Will Engage in Evangelization
- Understanding the Charismatic Renewal within Catholic Theology
- Evangelization: A Call to Live the Gospel
- A Self-Assessment Tool for Discerning Your Evangelization Style
- Discerning Your Role in Evangelization and Renewal
- Following Christ: A Blessing or a Burden?
- A Prayer for God’s Miracles in Every Situation
- Visions, Prophecies, and Divine Messages: A Call for Discernment
- Key Takeaways for Evangelization
- Grace and Common Sense
- The Message of Jesus: An Invitation to New Life
- Planting Seeds of Faith and Hope
- Go Forth with Joy: Faith That Inspires
- A Virtuous Circle of Evangelization
- The concept of the “Good News”
- Love as the Heart of Church Life and Mission
- The Spirit of Spiritual Conversation: A Path to Transformation
- Prayer for When We Feel Lost
- How to Share Your Faith with Others
- Love and Time
- Evangelization: Sharing the Joy, Peace, and Hope of Christ
- Priestly Leadership in Evangelization
- Café evangelization at the University of Mary Washington
- Evangelization: A Living Testament of God’s Love
- Living in The Joy of The Gospel
- In The Beginning Was the Word: The Primary Role of Scriptures in Evangelization
- One-Phrase Evangelization
- Asking Each Day for the Grace to Help Someone
- The Parish as an Expression of God’s Love for the World
- If no one speaks, no one will know
- Evangelizing Through Healing: Manifesting God’s Loving Presence
- The Parable of the Wise Landowner
- Extraordinary Signs in Extraordinary Times
- The Evangelizing Message of Medjugorje
- The distinction between proselytism and authentic evangelization
- What God Needs from Us Is Love, Reconciliation, and a Spirit of Forgiveness
- Evangelization: A Collaborative Mission of Love
- Prayer and Service that Finds Favor With God
- The Transformative Power of Love
- The Evangelization Power of Prayer and Love for God
- Everyday Evangelization
- Every Act of Love is Evangelization
- Loving Jesus and Making Him Loved
- Embracing a Lifestyle of Worship and Praise
- A Prayer for Divine Healing and Restoration
- Factors That Have Proven to Attract People to Christ
- Evangelization: Finding Life and Giving Life
- The Eucharist: Source And Summit of All Evangelization
- Practical Steps for Reaching the Unchurched
- Bible Sharing Guide for Small Groups: A Synodal Approach
- Bringing People to Christ by Inspiring Love and Praise for God
- Proclaiming God’s Word: A Sacred Call
- From Decline to Renewal: The Transformation of New Life Church–Farmington
- The Church’s Social Doctrine and Evangelization
- Kindness: A Christian Perspective
- How to Bring Someone to Christ
- The Ultimate Purpose of Human Life – Glorifying God
- From Near-Death to New Life: A Rural Church’s Revitalization Journey
- Evangelization simply: “Taste and see that the LORD is good!” (Psalm 34:8)
- Revitalization of Rural Churches
- Attracting Converts to the Catholic Faith
- Addressing Low Attendance in Churches
- Fostering a Sacred Atmosphere during the Sunday Mass
- Prayer to be baptized in the Holy Spirit
- Jesus is Thirsty for Souls
- Praying And Sharing The Good News With God’s Redemptive Names
- Embracing the Call to Evangelize
- What is Most Pleasing to God? Bringing Souls to Christ
- The Growth of the Church of the Nativity (Fr. Michael White)
- Deliverance Prayer, by Fr. Stephen J. Rossetti (AUDIO – mp3)
- The Growth of Saint Benedict Parish (Fr. James Mallon)
- Five Pillars of the Christian Life
- Encountering Christ: The Path to Transformation
- What does it mean to have a personal relationship with Jesus?
- Unleashing The Evangelization Potential of Your Parish
- The Ultimate Goal of Evangelization
- God’s Longing for Love and our Mission to Make it Known
- A prayer for those whom we wish to encounter Christ
- Memorable Sundays
- Fr. Bedard’s Three-Step Blueprint for Evangelisation
- Guide for The Missionary Transformation of Parishes
- Divine Encounters: A Practical Guide for Small Evangelization Groups
- The Missionary Transformation of Sant’Eustorgio Parish
- Creating Vibrant Faith Communities: Insights from ‘Excellent Catholic Parishes’
- Sharing The Gospel According to People’s Needs And Receptivity
- A Prayer for Inviting Others to Evangelization Meetings and Services
- Welcoming Church Guests and Visitors: Dos and Don’ts
- Various Dimensions of Evangelization
- The True Measure of Success
- Pope Francis on Evangelization
- Revitalizing the Rural Parish for Mission
- Factors Leading to Christian Conversion
- Evangelizing Through Random Acts of Kindness
- Questions To Start Spiritual Conversations
- Three Feet From Gold
- Spreading the Gospel One Act at a Time
- Gather, Witness and Invite
- Prayer to Receive the Spiritual Gifts of The Holy Spirit
- The Language of Evangelization
- Key Factors for Parish Growth According to Rich Birch
- How to defeat Satan?
- Bringing Love, Hope and Healing Through the Gospel
- Love: Our Fundamental Vocation
- Touched by the Master
- A Man, a Dog, and the Ultimate Love
- The essence of evangelization: Loving God and our neighbours
- Loving Our Enemies and Reconciling with Others
- A Powerful Prayer for Healing: You Are The LORD Who Heals Me
- Living a Life of Love: Mother Teresa’s Legacy
- Living a Life of Love: Lessons from the New Testament
- In The Shadows Of Darkness, A Powerful Force Is At Work
- 19 Pastoral Orientations for Parish Renewal and Growth
- The Missionary Renewal of Catechesis
- Characteristics of missionary parishes
- Powerful healing prayer attributed to St. Padre Pio
- We are called to share our faith with others
- Should we seek to grow the Church?
- Find a Need and Fill It – Revealing God’s Heart in the Community
- 15 Habits to Evangelize on a Daily Basis
- The Church’s Mission
- Three Barriers to Building An Invitational Culture In Your Parish
- The Relational Evangelizer
- Doing Church at Home
- The Blind Girl
- A Group of Frogs
- The Elephant Rope
- A Shared Faith is a Growing Faith
- In The Shoes Of The Unchurched
- Parish Evangelizing Cells
- Six Unique Features of Missional Parishes
- Steps Towards Becoming A Missional Parish
- What Is Evangelization, And How Should It Be Carried Out?
- Discussion And Self-Assessment Questions For Parish Evangelization
- A Missional Church Is A Church That Prays
- The Jesus Prayer: A Method To Pray At All Times
- What can help children raised Catholic continue practicing the faith as adults?
- An Example of a Missionary Parish: Phoenix First Assembly of God
- Satan’s Tactics
- Learning to Be a Missionary
- When we cry out to God, he answers
- Presence and Proclamation
- Saving those who are lost
- Saint-Nazaire Parish: The story of a missionary transformation
- Small Groups and Evangelization
- Evangelizing By Inviting People To Receive Jesus As Lord And Saviour
- You Will Receive Power…
- Have You Heard About the Law of Three Hearings and Seven Touches?
- Three Habits of a Fruitful Christian Life