ARTICLE – The Apparitions of Garabandal: Messages and Relation to Evangelization (Part 1 – The Phenomenon)

Between June 1961 and November 1965, the remote, traditionally Catholic mountain village of San Sebastián de Garabandal in Cantabria, northern Spain, became the site of reportedly numerous extraordinary events centered around four young schoolgirls. These girls – Conchita Gonzalez (b. 1949), Mari Loli Mazón (1949–2009), Jacinta González (b. 1949), and Mari Cruz González (b. 1950) – claimed to receive apparitions, initially of an angel identified as Saint Michael the Archangel, and subsequently of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The Virgin Mary was often described in appearance and dress resembling traditional portrayals of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, leading to the designation “Our Lady of Mount Carmel of Garabandal”. These events, occurring in a poor village largely untouched by modern amenities at the time, attracted significant attention, drawing pilgrims and observers.

The sequence of events began on the evening of Sunday, June 18, 1961, when the four girls claimed to see a brilliant figure, later identified as St. Michael the Archangel. St. Michael reportedly appeared several more times in June. On July 1, 1961, he is said to have spoken for the first time, announcing that the Virgin Mary would appear the following day as Our Lady of Mount Carmel. On July 2, 1961, the girls reported seeing the Blessed Virgin Mary, sometimes accompanied by the Child Jesus and two angels, one being St. Michael. These apparitions reportedly continued with remarkable frequency – estimated at over two thousand separate occurrences – over more than four years, concluding with a final apparition to Conchita alone on November 13, 1965. The interactions were described as having a simple, childlike character; the girls reportedly conversed with the Virgin about daily life, were kissed by her, held the Infant Jesus, and even handled her crown of stars. During the apparitions, the visionaries were consistently reported to fall into a state of ecstatic trance. Witnesses described them crashing to their knees simultaneously, often on rocky ground without apparent injury, their heads tilted sharply upwards, blessing themselves, and engaging in conversation with an unseen entity.

Reports include claims of the girls moving in unusual ways during their ecstasies, sometimes referred to as “ecstatic marches,” seemingly defying gravity or normal physical limitations.Instances of apparent levitation were described, such as the girls lifting one another with seemingly impossible ease to “kiss” the apparition. During these states, they were also reported to be insensitive to pain (e.g., pinpricks) or bright lights shone directly into their eyes. A specific event often highlighted is the alleged “miracle of the Host” on July 19, 1961, where a consecrated Host reportedly materialized visibly on Conchita’s outstretched tongue, supposedly placed there by the angel; this event was captured on film.

The visionaries were also claimed to possess knowledge beyond natural means. A frequently cited example involved devotional items (like rosaries or medals) given to the girls beforehand to be presented to the Virgin for a kiss. During the apparitions, the girls could reportedly return each object unerringly to its correct owner, even among crowds or when objects were mixed together.

Several medical professionals, including pediatricians and neuropsychiatrists, observed the girls during the events. Reports compiled by Francisco Sanchez-Ventura y Pascual, an attorney and professor, cite these medical observers confirming the girls’ psychological normality outside the trances. These professionals reportedly concluded that the ecstatic states could not be explained by known pathological or physiological conditions, noting the absence of expected negative symptoms despite the frequency and duration of the events. The accompanying parapsychological phenomena (telepathy, levitation, clairvoyance) were described in one joint medical report as a “veritable scientific miracle,” with the doctors concluding they could find no convincing scientific explanation.

“Continued in Part 2”

Pierre-Alain Giffard
Email: pierre.alain.giffard@gmail.com 

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